The English language standard for many settlement applications will rise from CEFR B1 to CEFR B2. The relevant date is the application date, not the date on which the applicant first becomes eligible for settlement.
Under Statement of Changes HC 1691, an application made before 26 March 2027 will generally remain subject to B1 where that route requires B1. An application made on or after 26 March 2027 will generally require B2, unless an exemption or route-specific provision applies.
What Is the Current English Language Requirement for ILR?
Most ILR applicants currently need to demonstrate English language ability at CEFR Level B1 or above. This can be done by passing an approved Secure English Language Test (SELT), or by demonstrating that English is your first language or that you have a degree taught in English.
The requirements vary by route. Appendix Long Residence requires B1 for applications made before 26 March 2027 and B2 for applications made on or after that date, unless an exemption applies.
What Is Changing From March 2027?
The key points are:
- The higher B2 standard generally applies by reference to the settlement application date.
- The applicant may rely on a permitted method in Appendix English Language, including a qualifying nationality, academic qualification or approved SELT where the route permits it.
- Age, disability and other exemptions must be checked against the route and Appendix English Language.
Who Is Most at Risk of Being Affected?
If the settlement application will be made on or after 26 March 2027, prepare on the basis that B2 may be required. Eligibility before that date does not preserve B1 if the application is submitted later.
This is particularly relevant to:
- Skilled Workers who arrived in 2021 or 2022 and are approaching their 5-year qualifying date (noting the separate proposed retrospective changes to the qualifying period itself).
- Applicants on the ten-year Long Residence route.
- Spouse and partner visa holders on the 5-year family route.
What Tests Are Accepted?
Where a test is needed, it must be a Home Office approved Secure English Language Test taken with an approved provider and at an approved location. IELTS for UKVI may qualify where the specific test and result meet the published SELT requirements.
Check the current approved list on GOV.UK before booking. A general English test with a similar name is not necessarily a SELT.
What Should You Do Now?
- Calculate the earliest valid application date and the date the application is likely to be submitted.
- Check the English requirement in the settlement route and Appendix English Language.
- Where a SELT is needed, confirm the provider, test, level and validity before booking.
- Get legal advice if you are uncertain which category or standard applies to you.
Primary sources
UK solicitor at Farani Taylor Solicitors practising immigration, property conveyancing and corporate law. Advice available in English, Urdu and Punjabi.